When you take away the root of any chord, you end up with a triad, which is smaller and easier to move around the fretboard in your jazz guitar comping ideas. Triads – Triads in this context refer to the 3 rd, 5 th and 7 th of the underlying chord. They are two m7 chords a tone apart, Dm7-Em7, and are built by stacking 4 th intervals together except the final interval, which is a 3 rd.ĭrop 2 Chords – Drop 2 chords are commonly used jazz chords that are built with the root-position interval structure Root-5 th-7 th-3 rd, with all inversions built progressively from there.Ĥ th Chords – Quartal chords are built by stacking 2 or more notes using 4 th intervals that are diatonic to the underlying chord or key.ģ to 9 Chords – These are chords that replace the root with the 9 th of the chord, producing the interval structure 3-5-7-9, rather than the normally heard 1-3-5-7.ħb9 Dim7 Chords – When playing over 7b9 chords or 7alt chords, you can outline a 7b9 sound by playing a dim7 chord from the b9, 3 rd, 5 th or b7th of the underlying chord. So What Chords – These chords come from the opening melody to Miles Davis’ tune So What. To help you review these concepts, or get your head around them if they’re new, here is a brief explanation of each of the chord concepts that you will find in this chord study. I have labeled each of the chord shapes and concepts I’ve used to build the chord study in the music below. To help you get over this hump in the woodshed, here is a sample Summertime guitar chord study that you can learn in the practice room and use as a template to create your own cool-sounding comping ideas over this important jazz standard. When learning how to play this tune, we will learn the basic chord shapes but often hit a wall in regards to how to turn these shapes into a comping pattern that sounds good and engages the other people we’re jamming with. A classic jazz standard, this tune is not only important to learn, but fun to play both at home and in jam situations. One of the most common tunes to learn when first beginning your jazz-guitar journey is Summertime.
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